13 Jun 2012

Healthy Breakfast

People often tell me, with a great smile on theirface, that they eat an extremely healthy breakfast; just before breaking the news that by 'healthy' they mean one of these 'fat free, low-calorie' products. Most of the general public have very stubborn views on what is healthy and what's not; and in my line of work, I am faced with this every single day.

It can be incredibly hard and unbelievably challenging trying to convince people that what they were told, and all they have been taught is not correct after all. Typically, we Brits are stubborn little so-and-so's, who hate to hear that we are wrong. After all, if it says it's healthy on the label, it must be! Right?... Now, bearing in mind that a bowl of Special K 99% fat free cereal contains the same levels of sugar as a fudge brownie, these cereals (and many other products) aren't as healthy as they are advertised to be.

 In the UK, we are one of only a few countries which eat a different meal for breakfast than we do for lunch or dinner. In places like china, noodles and pak choi are the norm as a morning meal as well as throughout the day; but you wouldn't catch us eating a roast dinner at 7am over here!

I always recommend that each meal we eat contains servings of fat, protein and carbohydrates; most people are fine with this when it come to eating during the day or evening, however most struggle to apply these rules to the most important meal of the day, breakfast. This is due to our upbringing of toast, cereal and fry ups being the norm; therefore causing us great confusion in what we should or should not be eating.

Unfortunately, another barrier is our lack of creativity; when attempting to eat a healthy diet for the first time, we end up making the same old, bland meals day after day before eventually getting bored and going straight back to the junk - or in breakfast's case, the high sugar 'healthy' cereals.

In order to give you a little inspiration and a gentle kick in the right direction, I am sharing with you some of my favourite breakfasts! The thought of some may sound atrocious, but give it a try and within days you'll be feeling healthier and happier than ever before!

  • Handful of mixed nuts including Brazil nuts, Walnuts & Cashews with a small tin of tuna and a freshly squeezed fruit juice
  • Scrambled eggs with spinach, chillis and mixed seeds (the heat in the chillies will boost the metabolism)
  • Boiled eggs and brocolli alongside a small serving of probiotic yogurt topped with berries (try to avoid dairy where possible)
  • Steak, nuts & half an avocado (low carb but high in good fats & protein)
  • Oats made with water or hemp milk topped with organic, dairy free peanut butter and berries (hemp milk is high in protein and omegas 3 & 6)
  • Fruit smoothie using 2 bananas, drop of rice milk, berries, nuts and flaxseed (high in sugar, but great for the extremely active)
  • Spinach and tomatoe omelette sprinkled with flaxseed and topped with smoked salmon - if I'm feeling naughty, I add feta cheese to my omelette
  • And for the weekend.... I grill mushrooms, tomatoes and bacon; scramble some eggs in the pan, bake an avocado, and whizz up a big fruit smoothie - and voilá, I have my healthier alternative to a fry up & milkshake! A perfect Sunday brunch :)

These above suggestions are open to interpretation. Get inventive, and enjoy your morning meal knowing it is giving you the 3 macro-nutrients you require. Food is meant to be enjoyed no matter how healthy it is.

Never, Ever, EVER Give Up...


"Being defeated is often a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent." - Marilyn Vos Savant

12 Jun 2012

Heart Rate Training Zones

I have lost count of the number of times during a cardio session I have seen people train at their full capacity, heart rate through the roof, whilst expressing their desire for weight loss; these people are everywhere – on the treadmill, in the spin room, at the local park. Week by week, they find that their training becomes easier and easier; where they were once panting away, gasping for air, they are now breathing through the exercise as if it’s a walk in the park; yet, they still remain pretty much the same size as they started.

They are insanely puzzled as to how this can happen. As an example, take your average female gym-goer in her late 30’s trying to shift her post children body fat, she goes to spin 3 times per week, she works pretty darn hard, but still ‘nothing is working for her’. The truth is it is working for her, but it is working toward the wrong goal. The feelings of weakness and tiredness in her legs are due to a build up of lactic acid; meaning that instead of using fat as a main source of energy, her body is using glycogen from within the muscles and throughout majority of the class, her cardiovascular system is getting the main workout.

The reasons for the above are all of these people are training within the wrong heart rate zone; they push themselves beyond the point of fat burning, thus gaining results despite them being the non desired ones. So, what are these ‘training zones’ and which ones should we be training within?

Firstly, I would like to point out that even though your particular goal may be fat loss or aerobic capacity, it is still incredibly important to build up your cardiovascular system (and vice versa); it is imperative we include both into our training regimes.

Heart rate zones, first and foremost are calculated by your Maximum Heart Rate (MHR), and each training zone has an effect of your fitness levels. Your MHR = (220 - your age) and the training zones are calculated as percentages of that.



E.g. for a 20 year old           (MHR = 220 – AGE = 200)

60-70% of 200 = 120-140
70-80% of 200 = 140-160
80-90% of 200 = 160-180

50-60% (Recovery Zone) - Ideal for improving overall health and wellbeing whilst supporting the metabolism. This zone is used by novice exercisers and also at a beginning of a warm up or during a cool down/

60-70% (Fat Burning Zone) - Long distance runners tend to train within this zone as it develops your body’s basic endurance and aerobic capacity. This is the zone in which your body burns fat, dispelling the common misconception that you need to train at high intensity to lose weight.

70-80% (Aerobic Zone) – For those people who enjoy a spin class, this is the main area in which you will be training. This increases the body’s ability to transport oxygen to the working muscles whilst carrying carbon dioxide away from the body, developing your cardiovascular system.

80-90% (Anaerobic Zone) – During this, glycogen stored within the muscles is the predominant source of energy; as a result of this we experience a build up of lactic acid. When your body cannot remove the lactic acid from your muscles quickly enough, we reach what is known as our anaerobic threshold (AT). The more we train within this zone the better we develop our lactic acid system, thus delaying our AT for a longer period of time.

90-100% (Red Line) – Only the extremely fit, and athletes are able to train within this zone. It helps develop speed by recruiting our fast-twitch fibres, and can only be reached for short periods of time.


So now you know which heart rate zones you need to be training within in order to achieve your specific goals, how do you go about monitoring them? First and foremost, you need to invest in a watch with a built in heart rate monitor, to usually be strapped around your chest.

Whilst training there are certain factors which can affect your heart rate quite significantly, these need to be taken into account and include:

Dehydration – Increases the heart rate by up to 7.5%
Altitude – Increases the heart rate by up to 20%
Humidity – Increases the heart rate by up to 10 beats per minute

This is why it is incredibly important to stay rehydrated during a workout, especially when training at high altitude or in hot and humid conditions.

Although heart rate monitors can be expensive, it is most definitely worth investing in one, especially if you have a specific goal which you intend to work towards. They are easy to get hold of; HR watches can be purchased from almost all sports stockists and vary in price.

So next time you train, train smart; know what goal you are working for and be one step ahead of the rest. Whether it’s a marathon, a competition or a simple body fat reduction you are after, get stuck into your training confidently with the knowledge that you will finally get the results you have always desired.

9 Jun 2012

Fad Diets

There are a large number of fad diets which continue to flood our markets and minds with the promise of helping us ‘lose a stone in 2 weeks’ or ‘shed pounds fast’. They are promoted as a ‘health product’ and a quick, nutritious alternative to simply eating healthily; but are these diets as good for us as they claim to be? What effects do they have on our long term health, and what are the short term side effects?



We’ve had Alli diet pills, Slimming World’s meal replacement shakes, the Atkins and even bowel cleansing juice fasts, too often promoted by popular public figures.

Most recently, one which seems to be extremely popular is ‘The Master Cleanse’, a diet of lemonade and maple syrup, made famous by celebrities such as Beyoncé. I have been approached by not only clients, but friends and even my sister claiming they are about to embark on this ‘amazing’ weight loss detox.

Having heard so much about it, I decided it was time I researched a little further. I must say, the website does a fantastic job in convincing it’s audience that this is not only a fantastic aid for weight loss, but also nutritious and colon friendly.

The diet is split into 3 stages: #1 the Ease in; #2 the Lemonade Diet & Salt Water Flush; #3 the Ease Out

Phase 1, the ‘Ease In’ lasts for just 3 days – hardly enough time to introduce yourself to such an extreme form of dieting if you ask me! On day one you are allowed to eat raw fruits and vegetables only (this will seem easy to most people), on day two you must consume no solid foods and instead drink freshly made raw fruit and veg juices; finally on day three you have a 1.5litre allowance of orange juice which you may mix with water, no other juices or foods are to be consumed (rich in vitamin c, but not much else).

The website recommends you follow Phase 2 for 10 days, but claims it is perfectly healthy to follow this stage for as long as 1 year!!! This phase consists of drinking 6-12 glasses of ‘Lemonade’ and 1 litre of salt water per day. Each glass of lemonade consists of 2 tablespoons of dark maple syrup, 2 tablespoons of lemon juice and one tenth of a teaspoon of cayenne pepper mixed with water; I can’t even begin to imagine what that must taste like.



The salt water flush is made from 2 teaspoons of sea salt mixed with 1 litre of water to be drunk in one sitting. This acts as a fast-working laxative, so it is imperative to keep a toilet nearby for up to 2 hours after drinking! Salt water is renowned for causing dehydration; hence if you were stranded at sea, you could be surrounded by water but unable to drink.

Finally phase 3 is a reversed version of the ‘Ease In’. Day one allows just orange juice and water, day two allows juices only and day three allows a raw fruit and veg diet.

How anyone can follow such an extreme diet lacking in any form of nutrients is beyond me! Low calorie diets such as this will cause extreme side effects such as headaches, nausea and dehydration; the lack of nutrients can cause illness and leave the person feeling week. As for the long term effects of yo-yo dieting or starvation fasts; health issues include but are not limited to heart disease and diabetes.


 How on earth Beyoncé, who is renowned for her active lifestyle and long dance rehearsals, existed on this product intrigues me; as an active person myself who usually dances for 3 hrs per day, sometimes more I could not imagine in the slightest how I would maintain my energy living off a low-calorie drink. I had heard of trainers following their clients extreme diets before (not usually lasting very long of course); always one for a challenge, I decided to embark on the ‘Master Cleanse’ so that once and for all, when I tell people how bad it is for them I can say it with confidence and experience.

So I have made it my priority to share my experiences of this ‘experiment’ over the 10 days; to share with people my energy levels, daily struggles and my final thoughts after putting this product to the test. Apprehensive isn’t even the word!!

Day 1 had me thinking “Seriously, what have I got myself into?” It was the first day of the salt water flush and my juice-only diet, meaning I will not (or should not) eat a solid food for the following 10 days. I had now embarked on my experiment of drinking just water, lemon juice, maple syrup and cayenne pepper, also known as the 'lemonade master cleanse'..

Each morning I have been, and will continue to make video diaries of my progress. On the morning of day one I woke up not too long after sunrise, meditated, drank the salt water and did some gentle exercises. I could feel my stomach bubbling away, and was quite frankly petrified to experience the results.



The whole idea of the salt water flush is to eliminate your digestive tract of any toxins, clear hard faeces and generally 'detox'. It is used in many complimentary health medicines, and the idea is that in the same way salt water can be used to heal an external wound, by absorbing toxicities, it can be used to absorb any toxins within the bowel.

I eat a very healthy and clean diet which contains many fruits and vegetables, yet I, like a large number of people in the world suffer from digestive problems and blocked colon; laxatives rarely help, only an increase of fruit may ease it at times, so I was intrigued to see what affect this salt water has on me!

Day 2 of the lemonade diet saw the side effects starting to kick in - not good!

I had intended to share one video a day to diarise my progress, but on day one I found myself making 5 or 6 small videos, perhaps as a subconscious way of keeping myself motivated. It was then that I decided I would edit all the raw footage at the end of this process to produce a short documentary on the dangers of fad diets and extreme detoxes.

Today is ‘day 3’ of the lemonade diet, I have now gone without food for almost 4 days (including the ease in). I feel awful – tired, weak, exhausted.

The problem is, we have an issue here, and that issue is vitamin deficiency. Having not had any food pass my lips for 4 days, my body is seriously lacking in nutrients; multivitamins require solid food within the body in order for them to be absorbed, so even as an alternative source, they are out of the question.


Many illnesses and diseases are linked to vitamin deficiency – even cancer! My concern with this diet is that people, who are on it, are setting themselves up for numerous trips to the doctors. It may not make them ill straight away, but most certainly will have a long term effect on their health.

I always liken our bodies to cars; if you fill a petrol car with diesel, it will break down; our bodies are exactly the same. We require natural sources of food – fruit, vegetables, meat – if we take one of those away or do not eat any, our body will shut down. I am desperate to eat some fruit and vegetables!

My friend claimed I am like a Polar bear; many animals go into hibernation during the months that food is scarce; our bodies very similarly become weak and tired if we do not eat, it is as if we are going into hibernation mode where we need to sleep in order for our bodies to repair the damage which we are doing to it.

It is our natural animal instinct to eat food; it is why we have teeth, to bite and to chew. Last nigh, my fiancé was eating pistachios, and subconsciously I picked one out the bag, cracked open the shell and popped it in my mouth. It was only when I went to bite into it did we both realise what I was doing. I spat it out, as I am determined to follow this diet as strictly as possible in an attempt to prove how bad fad diets are.

I have said however, that if it gets to a point where I NEED to eat in fear of collapsing, then I will.

My morning video diaries are being uploaded to my facebook page, the rest are being kept private and will be used exclusively for my end product. Click here to check them out: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Deanna-Kayla/341206682590294

Fast Girls: Eradicating sexism & racism in sport

Eradicating sexism & racism in sport, and how one film is helping to do just that!
There was media outcry and public uproar when The BBC Sports Personality Awards failed to list even one single female in their final top 10 in 2011. 2011 was a phenomenal year for women in sports, but with poor coverage from the UK media we rarely hear of any achievements which they have made.

It may surprise you to know ...that England’s rugby team made it to the World Cup Final 3 years running; Jessica Ennis won the Heptathlon in Austria for the second consecutive year and was appointed an MBE and Rebecca Adlington OBE achieved Gold in both British and World Championships for her freestyle swimming, 800 m and 400m; yet none of this was enough to put our glamour girls of British sport in to the top 10?

However, with the London Olympics fast approaching, our female stars have been well and truly thrown into the spotlight; gracing the covers of Vogue and Marie Claire, having articles dedicated to them inside the pages of national magazines and newspapers and appearing in commercials for huge sports brands; the women are most definitely taking over!


Above, Victoria Pendleton in FHM & below, Jessica Ennis is Marie Claire


Gaby Logan presented a highly controversial, yet equally outstanding documentary regarding sexism in sport, highlighting the number of issues still faced today, such as the monumental difference in wages and the lack of free televised coverage; whilst the FA have done a lot more in order to promote Ladies football. It seems that we are finally getting the picture, quite literally…

Whilst the media are putting females back on the pedestal, even our UK film industry are; Noel Clarke’s latest film, produced by Damian Jones who gave us ‘The Iron Lady’, claims to be a feel good film of the summer. It follows the hopes and dreams of a British sprint relay team on a journey to win gold in the women’s 4x100m race.

It has been made no secret that the young British actresses were expected to train like athletes in preparation for the film and judging by the trailer itself and those stunning red carpet pictures, they did a great job at it. The whole team behind Fast Girls, backed by Dame Kelly Holmes, has expressed their hope that the film will inspire many children of school age, especially young girls to take up sport or participate in more physical activity - and that I hope it does.

More poignantly, with the Euro 2012 currently being overshadowed by media reports of racism, this is the first British film to have a predominantly black and mixed race female main cast. Racism is something we, as a country, endeavor to stamp out of sport and it has been saddening news to hear that in Eastern Europe there are fears of attacks being carried out on not only our athletes, but their supporters aswell.



                                              The cast of Fast Girls, and below, the official film poster
Although more is being done in this country to eradicate sexism and racism in sport, it is still not enough; it still goes on and it still happens. One thing for sure is that we are most certainly taking a step in the right direction and I find it incredibly pleasing that even our British film makers are finally doing their role in making this happen.

You can watch the fictional athletes take a rollercoaster journey in their quest to achieve gold when the film is released on the 15th June. If nothing else is getting you in the mood for this year Olympics, then this certainly will. Fast Girls is most definitely on my list of must-see films, after all, anything that can highlight the much needed eradication of sexism and racism in sport, has my support 100% of the way!

You can watch the Fast Girls trailer by following this link:  http://www.fastgirlsthemovie.co.uk/

8 Jun 2012

Olympic Tickets Released Amid Controversy

On the same day that the Olympics release thousands more tickets for the 2012 London games, David Beckham has been announced as one of the provisional 35 man strong squad for GB's football team. The final 18 will be announced on the 6th of July, with Beckham expected to be one of only three over 23's to make the line-up.
                                                        David Beckham carrying the Olympic torch

Controversially, the announcement of Beckham's placement has been suggested as a ploy to entice members of the public to purchase tickets for the games.

However with tickets for the opening ceremony costing from £995 and tickets for the evens themselves reaching a price of £720, how any person - especially whilst this country faces such a huge financial crisis, and increased cost of living - will possibly find that sum of spare money in order to afford tickets is incomprehensible.
 
If you fancy abusing the credit card, or are lucky enough to have the funds, then a link to the newly released tickets and Olympic schedule is below:

http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/additional-london-2012-ceremonies-and-sport-tickets-sale-1256760.html

3 Jun 2012

Queen Elizabeth II - "It's all to do with the training: you can do a lot if you're properly trained."

Often, the importance of having a coach or trainer is overlooked. Whichever goal we may set ourselves - be it becoming a competitive athlete, sustainable weight loss, or simply having good health - is remarkably hard to achieve if we are ill-equipped with the correct information and the right tra...ining.

Dancers, gymnasts, athletes and footballers alike all have coaches, trainers or teachers; even at a professional standard! So, why is it, that many members of the general public do not understand the need for coaching or guidance in achieving their goals.

Personally I find that many magazines, celebrities, weight loss groups and even our friends play down the importance of being trained. Information is passed from pillar to post, in a game of chinese whispers, leading people to believe that they simply 'know it all'.

I, myself on many occassions have been faced with ignorance; people who's idea of healthy eating is any trainers idea of physical destruction or an exercise regime filled with poor technique, no structure and unlikely to assist in achieving any goal which they have mind.

I have found, that the people who are truly dedicated and determined to achieve their goals are the ones whom do not hesitate in employing a coach or trainer. As for the rest of our part time gym-goers and fad dieters with their 'know-it-all' tendancies - well, their weight shall fluctuate, their health shall continuously be at risk and their goals shall take much longer to accomplish; still, they shall wonder why it is that they find it so tough to attain them.

After all, as the Queen so subtly says: You can't do a lot without being properly trained.